Hong Kong Valuation Guide

Prepare a concise valuation enquiry

The following information helps a valuer understand scope before discussing fees and timing.

Suggested message format

Copy the template, replace the bracketed prompts and send it by email, WhatsApp or an enquiry form.

Purpose: [transaction / audit / tax / dispute / internal planning]

Target: [company, asset, instrument or obligation and ownership interest]

Business nature: [industry, business model, locations]

Financials: [approx. turnover, profit, total assets, net equity and records available]

Valuation date(s): [date]

Deadline (if any): [date and reason]

Reviewers/users: [board, investor, auditor, authority, court, counterparty]

Other special request: [report format, language, meeting, confidentiality or other needs]

This short message is for initial scoping. Detailed supporting documents can follow once the purpose and expected deliverable are understood.

See the full information checklist →

Information commonly needed

Prepare the evidence that fits the assignment

Not every item is required in every case. Start with reliable information at or near the valuation date and clearly identify whether it is audited, management-prepared, forecast or provisional.

01

Business scope and ownership

  • Company profile, history, products and services
  • Business model, revenue streams and operating locations
  • Group structure and legal entities
  • Cap table and interest being valued
  • Share rights, shareholder agreements and transfer restrictions
  • Key management, licences and concentration risks

02

Historical financial information

  • Audited financial statements, where available
  • Management accounts at or near the valuation date
  • Monthly or segment results where relevant
  • Debt, cash, working capital and non-operating assets
  • One-off, owner-related and non-recurring items
  • Reconciliations to statutory accounts

03

Forecasts for income or DCF models

  • Management-approved projections and budgets
  • Revenue, pricing, volume and market assumptions
  • Margins, headcount, costs and taxes
  • Capital expenditure and working capital
  • Funding needs, debt terms and cash runway
  • Base, upside and downside cases when material

04

Asset-heavy businesses

  • Fixed asset register and locations
  • Cost, accumulated depreciation and book value
  • Invoices or contracts for significant assets
  • Ownership, leases, maintenance and condition
  • Recent appraisals and disposal history
  • Idle, obsolete or specialised assets

05

Key contracts and agreements

  • Material customer and supplier contracts
  • Leases, licences and distribution agreements
  • Loan, security, preference share and convertible terms
  • Employment and incentive arrangements
  • Joint ventures, related parties and guarantees
  • Litigation, claims and contingent liabilities

06

Patents, trademarks and intangibles

  • Registration, ownership and renewal status
  • Territories where rights are protected or used
  • Products and business units using the asset
  • Associated revenue, savings or licence income
  • Royalty, co-development and restriction terms
  • Useful life, obsolescence and disputes

07

Startups and early-stage companies

  • Investor deck and business plan
  • Current and fully diluted cap table
  • Financing history, term sheets and security rights
  • Cash burn, runway and projections
  • KPIs, pipeline, unit economics and traction
  • Product stage, roadmap and competition

08

Purpose-specific information

  • Transaction: offers, terms, structure and due diligence
  • HKFRS / audit: relevant standard, budgets and reviewer expectations
  • HKEX: transaction classification, circular timetable and disclosure context
  • Tax: filing purpose and authority correspondence
  • Dispute: pleadings, legal assumptions and evidence cut-off
  • Planning: decision question and scenarios

What happens after the first message?

The valuer will normally clarify the subject interest, basis, purpose, valuation date and expected report, then issue a tailored information request. Forecasts may be required for a discounted cash flow model, an asset register for tangible asset work, instrument terms for complex securities, or an employee census for HKAS 19 measurement.